American Trades IndexThe living record of the skilled trade workforce
The American Trades Index

The public read on the licensed trades workforce.

Free, ungated, published quarterly from the state registers themselves. This is the first print. As of 2026-08-09 we hold 1,550,721 working licenses, with 44 states at publishable coverage.

The national ladder, first print
Journeyman684,88144.2%
Apprentice337,08721.7%
Contractor309,72420.0%
Master196,41412.7%
Intermediate17,4761.1%
Inspector5,1040.3%

Masters are 12.7% of the licensed workforce, and every shortage story is about them. In most states a master is what legally qualifies a company to operate. The tier is not a seniority label, it is permission to trade, and when one leaves a company the company stops being able to work.

Tiers sum to 1,550,721 exactly, including 35 records not yet mapped to a tier. Federal employment data estimates how many electricians work. It cannot tell you how many hold a master license in this county today.

Flagship metric

The pipeline ratio.

Apprentices per journeyman. Above 1.0 the trade is replacing itself faster than it is aging out. Below it, the pool is thinning.

First print, published basis
1.001
21 states · 327,714 apprentices per 327,428 journeymen · as of 2026-08-09

The denominator is 21 states, not 44, and that is the whole discipline of this number. Only 28 registers license both tiers at all. Seven of those record apprentices as a residual rather than a real registration: Alabama lists 4 apprentices against 12,923 journeymen. Including them drags the ratio to 0.492, and that movement would be filing practice, not the workforce.

We publish the basis with the figure and hold it fixed between prints. A ratio whose denominator moves quietly is a number someone can catch shifting.

By state, apprentices per journeyman
Excluded from the published basis: apprentices not systematically registered
Explore

Licensed supply by state.

Click any state for what its register holds, what it does not, and why.

44 publishing 4 held for quality Fill marks coverage, not size.
Texas
Trade mix
ElectricalPlumbingHVAC
By credential tier
Methodology

How the number is made.